Krakatau
Indonesia
belongs to one of the most volcanic and seismically active region
in the world. There are 128 active volcanoes of which 76 had eruption
in historic time. These were occurred in 3 belts which one of
is Lesser Sunda Islands where Krakatau is located. The Indonesian
Volcano logical Service classified those volcanoes as "class
A" volcanoes, of which there 12 in Sumatra Island. One of
those is Krakatau. Krakatau is located in South Lampung region
in Sunda strait, between Java and Sumatera.
In the early time Krakatau estimated was a volcano with 2000
M in height. The catastrophic eruption destroyed the volcano and
remained 3 islands i.e. Rakata, sertung and Panjang. The renewed
activity was started at Rakata, and an island of strato volcano
was built up with diameter of approximately 5 Km and 800 M high.
After its dormancy, next activity was shifted come into existence
with the height approximately 456 and 120 M above sea level. In
1883, the 3 summits (Rakata, Danan & Perbuatan) was erupted
and leaving a piece of small part of Rakata. The boom of explosion
causing tremors and was heard as far as Singapore and Australia.
The wave washed everything away around volcano. The volcanic ash
was blown in to the atmosphere, as much as 4 cubic miles. In 1927
the new activity was occurred and then Anak Krakatau existed in
to being. Now Anak Krakatau has reached 250 M above sea level.
Anak Krakatau still active with its gush of steam and smoke, make
it spectacular view.
Today we can come and step our foot on it searching closely the
minerals (Volcanic bomb, lava, lapel) from the bottom of the earth
which were thrown up through its crater. Krakatau and its terrific
eruption, which is recorded in the history, now has invites every
one to come and see for science as well as for pleasure. The way
to get there is from Canti located in Kalianda about an hour driving
from Bandar Lampung, and the boats will take to the Karakatau
area. Near by the Krakatau there are Sebuku and Sabesi Island
as for stopover and staying over night. It is only taken one and
half-hour from Canti.
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