Archive for February 13th, 2007

Flores island: the unforgettable trip experience and can’t find a anywhere else


Flores Island is lying east of Bali in East Nusa Tenggara. It is about 2 hours flight from Denpasar - Bali by Fokker 27 of Merpati Airlines. Flores is the volcanic island and has unique and spectacular attractions. Mount Kelimutu has become a favorite destination, with its three crater lakes of different colors. It is one of the largest island on East Nusa Tenggara province. It stretches between the east longitudes of 118 and 125 , and between the latitudes of 8 and 11 south.

Centuries earlier, Portuguese explores discovered it as the jewels in the neckless of Indonesia Islands and gave the island its lyrical name “Cabo das Flora” means “Cape of Flowers” after the beautiful coral formations that shimmer in her crystal sea.

Flores island promises the unforgettable trip experience with some unusual sites which you can not find anywhere else, offers peaceful place relaxationx on a palm fringed beach, explore the enchanting coral playgrounds. Venture inland to discover the island’s rich cultural heritage, the magnificent of “Kelimutu” - the Three Color Lakes, see the Giant Lizards - Komodo Dragons on their natural habitat, and much more

The island of Flores offers the unlimited uniquenese from prehistoric dragons, wild horses, colored lakes, actives volcanoes, traditional villages, megalithic cultures, NEW found Human Fossils, coral reefs and untouched beaches. There are over 7 acitive volcanoes spread from east to the west of the island makes up the uniquenese of the island like a mystery to discover. Flores island and its surroundings tiny island include Komodo island endless in diversity as it starts from the west lies the home of pre-historic dragon (Komodo National Park with its Komodo dragon “giant lizards”), offers a great and spectacular colorful tropical fishes, coral and reef, step into the main island of Flores the megalithic tombs and their unique lifestyle still exist in the remote traditional villages, hiking into the deep of Manggarai entering the World Shock site LIANG BUA known with its NEW FOUND HUMAN FOSSILS, Ranamese “giant lake”, (Poco Ranaka, Inerie, Gunung Meja, Gunung Ia, Inalika, Gunung Palue, Gunung Egon, and many more active volcanoes), Lake Kelimutu - three colored lakes, hand weaving sarong, traditional houses with its ritual symbols, while the most eastern part of the island and its tiny island surroundings rich in colonial history, but strong on traditional ways of living and beliefs include the WHALE HUNTING tradition.

Mountain and Valleys
The huge mountain and valleys on the island predicted formed, due to a collision between the Australian - Indian Ocean plate and Eurasian plate, large volcanoes erupted about 70 millions years ago. These volcanoes slowly merged together to form the green jewel, Flores.

The cone shaped volcanoes on Flores are still potentially and demonstrably active. The Chapel of Christ in Larantuka was miraculously spared when Mt. Ile Mandiri erupted in the early 1980s. In Ruteng a new volacano “Anak Ranaka” appeared as recently as 1988. And smoke can still be seen rising from Mt. Ebulobo, on traveling the road from Bajawa to Ende.

Flores mountains offer great opportunities for trekking and hiking, where you pass terraced rice fields laying deep in the sloping valleys, or climbing over mountain passes to traditional villages.

The Three Colored Lakes
Konderatu - konderatu, let the clouds part so we may see your glory”. Set high among the mountains in the middle of Flores island is Mt. Kelimtu with its three volcanic craters, each with it’s own colored lake. Most visitor make an early start to reach the summit and see the sunrise, which through its rays reveals the true colors of the lakes.

Local believe the colors are influenced by the kind of spirits that dwell in them. Scientists believe it is due to the high mineral content dissolved in the water, either way it is a spectacular sight.

Prehistoric Dragons
With one large bite the huge dragon, with its flickering forked tongue, ripped into the flesh of its prey and then gulped it down in one piece. The Komodo Dragon Varanus Komodoensis is the largest of all lizards in the world, measuring up to three meters in length and over 150 kilos in weight. These dragons are carnivorous and if hungry will turn on their own.

Official guides work and study on Komodo Island assisting in fieldwork and research. They have the knowledge and experience to show you these spectacular animals. Komodo island and nearby Rica Island are not just “dragons” but also offer a variety of other wildlife such as wild horses, birds, and deer as well as abundant marine life. Komodo dragons are only found among the island of the National Park.
Accommodation is available for those who wish to become aquainted with Varanus Komodoensis.

Traditions and Megaliths
Although the vast majority of Flores is Catholic, many people still follow their old ways, by living in traditional villages and placing food offerings on megalithic stones, to appease their ancestor.

In the mountains, around Bajawa, the Ngada people still follow the law laid down by their ancestors. The Ngadanese are divided into set, clans, that have head chiefs and elders who decide over matters such as land-rights, funerals, marriages and other ceremonies.

The area Lio, Mt. Kelimutu, has a legend about four brothers who migrated from Java and formed the first Lio clans. All clan that live and form the same area, elect lords and chiefs to decide over community matters. Each clan owns a clan house where the bones of important ancestors are kept, and rituals are held. The Lio village is a cluster of houses with large high steep roofs erected around sacred stones, and megalithic.

Weaving
Women throughout Flores still hand-weave their textiles using natural dyes and handspun cotton, known as Ikat weaving. Flores textiles are rustic in color with abstract motifs of chickens, mountains and traditional houses. Some weaving areas are, Pagal around Ruteng, Wolotopo, Nggela in Ende region and Sikka nearby Maumere.

Coral Reefs
Where the world can you dine with pre-historic dragons, then leave them to digest their food, while you explore the unique underwater world.

Flores, the treasure of coral reefs, rich with colorful sea gardens, giant clans, caves, and clear water that teems with more species of fish than can be found in all the rivers and lakes of Europe.

There are three location, Labuan Bajo, Riung, and Maumere that offer facilities for snorkeling and certified divers. Labuan Bajo, the prefect location to explore untouched coral in Komodo National Park.

Maumere also offers the opportunity to explore great marine life, around 40 different dive sites in the Marine Garden of the Bay of Maumere. Dive into the crystal clear water with normal visibility of 60 - 150 yard and the right temperature of 26 - 28 Celcius, where you will see more species of fish than anywhere else and exciting marine life.

Flores Island - a home of the unique culture, nature beauties and more.. It lies between Sumbawa and Timor islands is an abbreviation of Cabo da Flores which was used by Portuguese sailor in the 17th century to identify the cape on the eastern end of the islands because of its underwater gardens

Divided by mountain chains and volcanoes, the island populated by ethnic groups with their own traditions and languages. Predominantly Catholic, the have retained several aspects of the Portuguise culture such as the Easter parade held annually at Larantuka on the eastern part of the island and the Royal Regalia of the former King of Sikka

Sumber : http://www.komodotours.com/

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Komodo National Park is home of the giants lizard known as the “Komodo Dragon”


It is the original habitat of the biggest lizard in the earth. Komodo National Park offers its visitors with the beautiful landscape, quite and calm, bring you close with a touch of Nature. Nestled between eastern Sumbawa and western Flores lie three tiny grass-covered islands Komodo, Padar and Rinca, which together form the Komodo National Park, a protected wildlife reserve.

This is the home of the giants lizard known as the “Komodo Dragon” it was thought to be a myth until the turn of the century, when fishermen who were forced by a storm to take shelter on Komodo sight the monsters. Komodo Adventure Tours Option : Lead your children and get the whole family traveling to the untouched nature and the prehistoric wildlife with the expert.

Take them to see in real what the prehistoric life is and step a feet at the original home of the Komodo dragon. An exclusive itineraries are designed to meet your need at various durations available. Komodotours.com well aware of your vacation plan that some travelers are booked their package at home include airfares and the whole accommodation in Bali during the vacation. Komodotours.com offers selected itinerary to give you the choice to plan your travel from home.

Geography

The islands of Komodo National Park are generally young , oceanic volcanic islands which are constantly : rising, eroding, and subsiding in the sea. West Komodo was probably the first to form from volcanic activity in the Jurrasic era about 130 - 134 million years ago. East Komodo, Padar and Rinca are younger and probably emerged in the Eocene era about 49 million years ago.

The many animals in Komodo National Park are an important part of the ecology of Komodo dragons. The Komodo dragon is top predator in its environment and all animals in the park are potential prey of the Komodo dragon. The fauna is a combination of Asia and Australian species including 277 animals species, of which 25 are protected. These include 32 mammal species, 90 bird species and 36 reptile species. Komodo National Park, it is encompasses over 173.300 ha of 40.728 ha land and 132.572 ha sea. Three largest islands dominated the land, are Komodo (33.937 ha) Rinca (19.625 ha) and Padar (2.017 ha). Land topography is rugged with the highest point 735 m at mount Satalibo. There are no active volcanoes in the park although the islands are located in one of the world’s most active volcanic belts, tremors from volcanic belt are common. The closest active volcano last erupted in 1975. Gunung Sangeang Api located northwest of Komodo island last erupted in 1997 and is still smoking from the northern peak.

Climate

Komodo dragons live in one of the driest area in Indonesia, where there are few permanent water sources. Different temperatures during the year in different habitats will influence the Komodo dragon’s range. Rains falls mainly from December to March and less then 800mm per year. The climate is strongly effected by monsoon winds and the amount of moisture they bring in. From April to October , dry southeast trade winds from Australia bring very little moisture to the area.

From January to February, the northwest monsoon comes in from Asia. The wind brings moisture with it, but most of the moisture is dropped over west Indonesia before it reaches the park. The highest annual temperature in the park is 43 degrees Celcius, the minimum is 17 degrees Celcius. November is the hottest month of the year. The hottest part of the day is at noon and just afterwards. Komodo dragons seek shade and rest when the temperature is too warm. The highest humidity is in February at 86%. The lowest humidity is in October at 75%. Komodo dragons are less active in high humidity and in rain. Traveling during the wet season preferable to see the green forest.

Flora on Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park has widely known with the home of the giant lizard Komodo Dragon - which has just declare to be one of the latest heritage of the world. Explore the under water live and its ecosystems which has well known as the best diving site in the world. From beautiful coral, reefs, thousands sort of fishes to the crystal water and beautiful beach are await to visit. Komodo dragons live in one of the driest area in Indonesia, where there are few permanent water sources. The mix vegetation of Komodo National Park provides habitat and shade for different animals of the park. There are 254 plants species from Asian and Australian origin. Komodo dragons are carnivores and do not eat any of the vegetation. However, the main prey of Komodo dragon, such as deer and will boar, feed on various leaves, fruit, flowers, roots and grasses found in the park. Sumber: http://www.komodotours.com/

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